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Speaker:
Gay Talese
Session:
A New Journalist's Suggestions for Daily Journalists
Dec. 1, 2001,
9:45-11:00 a.m.
Man
of the Cloth
GAY TALESE
KNOWS HOW TO TAILOR A STORY
By Stephanie Harvin
Dear Colleague,
What can I tell you about Gay
Talese, the man whom Tom Wolfe has credited with creating "The
New Journalism"? The man's a legend.
When I first saw him in the
elevator this morning, I thought he was a banker or lawyer lost
among the rabble of journalists at the Nieman Narrative Journalism
Conference. He looked too neat in his gray plaid suit, starched
white shirt and perfectly coifed silver hair. So imagine my surprise
when this dapper man took the podium and started to talk about his
passion for his early years at The New York Times. He was
22 years old then. He's 69 now, and I wondered what he could teach
today's daily scribblers.
Boy, was I wrong.
He gave us all a lesson in
the storyteller's art. Talese started innocently enough, talking
about leaving daily journalism after ten years because he found
it "somewhat frustrating." He wanted to write about private
people, non-newsworthy people, in the same vein as a novelist, short
story writer or screenwriter. These weren't the daily subjects of
the paper at the time.
Then, in what seemed an
odd transition, he talked about his immigrant father, a tailor who
made beautifully crafted suits. His father was engaged in his world
and always curious about his customers. I thought this explained
Talese's sartorial splendor, but I had a hint this might be going
somewhere important when he described the great care his father
used to make a buttonhole.
Talese began to weave his
story of craft and curiosity with his early successes with Esquire,
where he used the characters of The New York Times newsroom
as subjects. His point, which he made far better than I, was that
we all bring our ancestral experience and our curiosity about our
world to our work.
None of us were ready for
the next tangent in his saga, when he talked about pursuing a story
about a young man in East Baltimore who had four children by four
women. His reason for wanting to do the story was simple: he wanted
to know how a poor man managed to be so successful with women.
This was the big laugh,
as you can imagine, and he did say that it was a story that had
to hunt for a publishing home. But he had another point. The characters
in your stories must live in your imagination. The sources you use
become well known to you, he said, and you can't take advantage
of them whether they are a movie star or a poor man in the ghetto.
While he doesn't gloss over character flaws in a subject, he is
very precise in his writing of their story.
"Careful writing allows
you to do with the language that which sloppy writing will not allow
you to do," he said. That quote is highlighted in my notebook.
By now, I was beginning
to get the drift as he wove advice with war stories. Like any good
writer, he was leading us on. Fiction writers were his heroes in
an age when no one else was writing creative non-fiction. He learned
from reading them. His curiosity has led his writing interests over
a 47-year career while he has remained true to his personal interests.
It was even reassuring to hear that having too much time to spend
on a project is as bad as having too little (unbelievable, I know).
His latest book stalled for seven years while he tried to find an
organizational structure for it.
It wasn't until he pursued
a story about the Chinese woman soccer player who lost the World
Series Cup in 1998 that he revealed the connecting thread. No one
else wanted to do the story, so he spent five months in China, just
hanging out, watching her play, talking to her neighbors and getting
to know her. (There is an art to just hanging around while you soak
up the details and the atmosphere. Notebooks and tape recorders
often stay home, he said.)
You and I know a few editors
who might take issue with that last one, but it makes sense. Talese
said he is trying to capture what the other person is thinking,
not just a first draft of their words. His version of narrative
journalism takes time, patience, curiosity and precision to weave
his narrative into the whole fabric that is his trademark.
Oh, and the gray suit? Well,
that too is a lesson in learning about someone. Talese doesn't own
a pair of blue jeans and believes in always looking important for
his subjects. He wants them to know he is a writer and someone who
is not going to blend into the woodwork.
So remind me to ask the next
well-dressed person I interview why he likes his clothes. It might
be a key to his character – and the key to my story.
Stephanie
Harvin is a features reporter for The
Post and Courier in Charleston, S.C.
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