Writing
Ledes
The
lede, or the beginning of a story, is an important writing
element. Some writers believe that if you don't capture
the reader in the beginning, the reader will not want to
continue reading the piece. The lede entices, entertains,
and informs the reader. A lede can be a sentence or many
sentences.
You
can experiment with several ledes. Take the suggestions
from other writers below:
1.
DIALOGUE
A character in the writing speaks. "Where's papa
going with that axe?" said Fern to her mother as they
were setting the table for breakfast. (Charlotte's Web
by E.B. White taken from What a Writer Needs by Ralph
Fletcher.)
2.
INTRODUCING THE NARRATOR
Sometimes the writer designs the lede to introduce the character
who will, in turn, tell the story.
Example: I live at 165 East 95 Street, New York City, and
I'm going to stay here forever. My mother and father are
moving out West. (Taken from What a Writer Needs
by Ralph Fletcher.)
3.
ASK A QUESTION
Example:
I am also a city boy, a city boy who likes his comforts,
a city boy who, despite himself, is nervous about being
completely alone in the wilderness of Florida. What if the
raw oysters I ate for lunch give me hepatitis? Or, more
likely, what if I fall off my bike and bust a collarbone?
(Taken from Free to Write by Roy Peter Clark.)
4.
USE A SERIES OF PARAPHRASES FOR EFFECT
Example: A 42 year old man. A man of heart and soul.
(Taken from What a Writer Needs by Ralph Fletcher.)
5.
NEWSY
Answers the 5 W's.
Example: "An Air Florida Jetliner taking off from
National Airport in a snowstorm crashed into a crowded bridge
this afternoon and broke as it plunged into the Potomac
River, leaving at least 10 persons dead and more than 40
missing, according to unofficial police estimates."
(From
Free to Write by Roy Peter Clark.)
6.
PERSONIFICATION
A nonhuman functions as a human.
Example: Fall does not march into Florida like a brass band.
That happens in New England or North Carolina, where blazing
leaves are a tourist attraction. In our state, fall more
or less slips through the back door a month after many people
have all but given up on its arrival.
Fall
comes whistling softly. (From Real Florida by Jeff
Klinkenberg.)
7.
APPEALS TO SENSES
Example: Tommie Smith put pine saplings under the black
kettle to keep the fire going. She dumpled pork fat into
the kettle, and as it melted she added water and lye and
stirred with a wood spoon. The mixture was neither too thick
nor too liquid. She could tell it was going to be a good
batch.
The
smoke curled into the oaks and pines above and into Tommie's
face. She blinked and stepped back. Then the wind shifted
and she attacked the kettle again with her spoon. Her large
arms showed muscle as she stirred hard. She wanted everything
to be just right for the people who had come to north Florida's
Stephen Foster State Folk Culture Center here to watch her
make her specialty -- lye soap. (Taken from Real Florida
by Jeff Klinkenberg.)
8.
INTERESTING FACT
Example: The first thing you notice is the cats, cats
said to be descended from the pets he kept so long ago.
They are on his stone wall and in his banyan trees, on his
front porch and on his veranda above, weird six-toed cats
everywhere. You walk through his gate, stepping over a cat,
as a matter of fact, and hand over your admission at 10:30
on one of those warm Key West mornings for which tourists
pay plenty. (Taken from Real Florida by Jeff Klinkenberg.)
9.
DESCRIBES SURROUNDINGS
Example:
Dark comes early to Withlacoochee State Forest. The sun
dips behind the pines and the shadows lengthen and the night
creatures reveal themselves. Armadillos crash through the
palmettos. Bats flit over the dirt road where wildlife biologists
Lenela Glass-Godwin and her husband, Jim, have parked their
pickup. The Godwins are creatures of the night, too. They
have come to listen to the opera. (Taken from Real Florida
by Jeff Klinkenberg.)
10.
SURPRISE HUMOR
Example: Nicki Tomarelli was driving through Queens,
New York. She had just eaten a big spicy lunch at an Indian
restaurant, and suddenly found herself in desperate need
of a bathroom. There! A Mobil gas station! She double-parked
and raced inside -- both bathrooms were locked. OUT OF ORDER.
Nicki looked imploringly at one of the mechanics. (Taken
from What a Writer Needs by Ralph Fletcher.)
--This
tip was adapted from a handout taken from Poynter's Janie
Guilbault Fellowship program to benefit Pinellas County
public and private school reading and language arts teachers,
as well as elementary and middle school students with an
interest or talent in writing.
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